Geography Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has an area of 447,400 square kilometres (172,700 sq mi). It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 42nd by population. [18]Among the CIScountries, it is the 5th largest by area and the 3rd largest by pop...  
ko‘proqGeography Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has an area of 447,400 square kilometres (172,700 sq mi). It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 42nd by population. [18]Among the CIScountries, it is the 5th largest by area and the 3rd largest by population. [19]
Uzbekistan lies between latitudes 37°and 46° N, and longitudes 56°and 74° E. It stretches 1,425 kilometres (885 mi) from west to east and 930 kilometres (580 mi) from north to south. Bordering Kazakhstanand the Aral Seato the north and northwest, Turkmenistanto the southwest, Tajikistanto the southeast, and Kyrgyzstanto the northeast, Uzbekistan is one of the largest Central Asianstates and the only Central Asian state to border all the other four. Uzbekistan also shares a short border (less than 150 km or 93 mi) with Afghanistanto the south.
Uzbekistan is a dry, landlockedcountry. It is one of two doubly landlockedcountries in the world (that is, a country completely surrounded by landlocked countries), the other being Liechtenstein. In addition, due to its location within a series of endorheicbasins, none of its rivers lead to the sea. Less than 10% of its territory is intensively cultivated irrigated land in river valleys and oases. The rest is vast desert ( Kyzyl Kum) and mountains.
The highest point in Uzbekistan is the Khazret Sultan, at 4,643 metres (15,233 ft) above sea level, in the southern part of the Gissar Rangein Surkhandarya Province, on the border with Tajikistan, just northwest of Dushanbe(formerly called Peak of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party).
The climate in the Republic of Uzbekistan is continental, with little precipitationexpected annually (100–200 millimetres, or 3.9–7.9 inches). The averagesummer high temperaturetends to be 40 °C(104 °F), while the average winter low temperature is around −23 °C(−9 °F).  
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Uzbekistan
It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstanto the north; Tajikistanto the southeast; Kyrgyzstanto the northeas...  
ko‘proqUzbekistan
It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstanto the north; Tajikistanto the southeast; Kyrgyzstanto the northeast; Afghanistanto the south; and Turkmenistanto the southwest.
Once part of the Turkic Khaganateand later Timurid Empires, the region that today includes the Republic of Uzbekistan was conquered in the early 16th century by Eastern Turkic-speaking nomads. The area was gradually incorporated into the Russian Empireduring the 19th century, and in 1924 what is now Uzbekistan became a bordered constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic(Uzbek SSR). Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, it declared independence as the Republic of Uzbekistan on 31 August 1991 (officially celebrated the following day).
Uzbekistan is officially a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republicwith a diverse cultural heritage. The country's official language is Uzbek, a Turkic language written in latin alphabetand spoken natively by approximately 85% of the population; however, Russianremains in widespread use. Uzbeksconstitute 81% of the population, followed by Russians (5.4, Tajiks (4.0, Kazakhs (3.0, and others (6.5. A majority of Uzbeks are non-denominational Muslims. Uzbekistan is a member of the CIS, OSCE, UN, and the SCO.
Uzbekistan's economy relies mainly on commodity production, including cotton, gold, uranium, and natural gas. Despite the declared objective of transitionto a market economy, its government continues to maintain economic controls which imports in favour of domestic "import substitution".
Uzbekistan is the happiest country in the Commonwealth of Independent States, according toWorld Happiness Report.  
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